The participle in Portuguese

Learning the participle in Portuguese is very simple thing to do.

How to form the participle in Portuguese

You can form the participle in Portuguese in an easy way if you know the rules. All Portuguese verbs end with the letters AR, ER or IR. The ending defines the ending of the participle. Therefore the rule the conjugate the participle in Portuguese is:

-AR verbs = stem + ado

-ER verbs = stem + ido

-IR verbs = stem + ido

List of most used participles in Portuguese

Here is a list of most regular used participles in Portuguese:

Portuguese verbParticiple
Ajudar | to helpajudado
Andar | to walkandado
Comer | to eatcomido
Conhecer | to knowconhecido
Contar | to countcontado
Correr | to runcorrido
Dar | to givedado
Deixar | to allowdeixado
Dever | to owedevido
Dormir | to sleepdormido
Enviar | to sendenviado
Escutar | to listenescutado
Esperar | to waitesperado
Estar | to beestado
Estudar | to studyestudado
Haver | to havehavido
Ir | to goido
Ler | to readlido
Levar | to take / carrylevado
Olhar | to lookolhado
Ouvir | to hearouvido
Parar | to stopparado
Pedir | to ask forpedido
Pensar | to thinkpensado
Perder | to loseperdido
Poder | to be ablepodido
Querer | to wantquerido
Rir | to laughrido
Saber | to knowsabido
Ser | to besido
Subir | to go upsubido
Ter | to havetido
Tirar | to pull outtirado
Tomar | to take/drinktomado
Trazer | to bringtrazido
Usar | to useusado
Vestir | to dressvestido
Viver | to livevivido

Practice forming the participle in Portuguese.

And now that you know the formula of how to convert any regular verb into a participle you can also form the following regular verbs yourself:

Criar (create)

Encontrar (find)

Inventar (invent)

Lavar (wash)

Manchar (stain)

Assistir (attend)

Cumprir (fullfill)

Decidir (decide)

Discutir (argue)

Dividir (divide)

Irregular particles in Portuguese

Unfortunately not all participles are regular in Portuguese. Meaning that some verbs don’t shape according to the rule above. Therefore we made a list of commonly used verbs with an irregular gerund:

Portuguese verbParticiple
Cair | to fallcaído
Dizer | to saydito
Fazer | to do / makefeito
Ganhar | to earnganhado, ganho
Morrer | to diemorrido, morto
Pagar | to paypagado, pago
Pôr | to putposto
Sair | to leavesaído
Ver | to seevisto
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