Learning the participle in Portuguese is very simple thing to do.
How to form the participle in Portuguese
You can form the participle in Portuguese in an easy way if you know the rules. All Portuguese verbs end with the letters AR, ER or IR. The ending defines the ending of the participle. Therefore the rule the conjugate the participle in Portuguese is:
-AR verbs = stem + ado
-ER verbs = stem + ido
-IR verbs = stem + ido
List of most used participles in Portuguese
Here is a list of most regular used participles in Portuguese:
Portuguese verb | Participle |
---|---|
Ajudar | to help | ajudado |
Andar | to walk | andado |
Comer | to eat | comido |
Conhecer | to know | conhecido |
Contar | to count | contado |
Correr | to run | corrido |
Dar | to give | dado |
Deixar | to allow | deixado |
Dever | to owe | devido |
Dormir | to sleep | dormido |
Enviar | to send | enviado |
Escutar | to listen | escutado |
Esperar | to wait | esperado |
Estar | to be | estado |
Estudar | to study | estudado |
Haver | to have | havido |
Ir | to go | ido |
Ler | to read | lido |
Levar | to take / carry | levado |
Olhar | to look | olhado |
Ouvir | to hear | ouvido |
Parar | to stop | parado |
Pedir | to ask for | pedido |
Pensar | to think | pensado |
Perder | to lose | perdido |
Poder | to be able | podido |
Querer | to want | querido |
Rir | to laugh | rido |
Saber | to know | sabido |
Ser | to be | sido |
Subir | to go up | subido |
Ter | to have | tido |
Tirar | to pull out | tirado |
Tomar | to take/drink | tomado |
Trazer | to bring | trazido |
Usar | to use | usado |
Vestir | to dress | vestido |
Viver | to live | vivido |
Practice forming the participle in Portuguese.
And now that you know the formula of how to convert any regular verb into a participle you can also form the following regular verbs yourself:
Criar (create)
Encontrar (find)
Inventar (invent)
Lavar (wash)
Manchar (stain)
Assistir (attend)
Cumprir (fullfill)
Decidir (decide)
Discutir (argue)
Dividir (divide)
Irregular particles in Portuguese
Unfortunately not all participles are regular in Portuguese. Meaning that some verbs don’t shape according to the rule above. Therefore we made a list of commonly used verbs with an irregular gerund:
Portuguese verb | Participle |
---|---|
Cair | to fall | caído |
Dizer | to say | dito |
Fazer | to do / make | feito |
Ganhar | to earn | ganhado, ganho |
Morrer | to die | morrido, morto |
Pagar | to pay | pagado, pago |
Pôr | to put | posto |
Sair | to leave | saído |
Ver | to see | visto |