Learning the gerund in Portuguese is very simple thing to do.
How to form the gerund in Portuguese
All verbs in Portuguese end in -AR, ER or IR. According to these 3 categories you can form the gerund in Portuguese following the this rule:
-AR verb = stem + ando
-ER verb = stem + endo
IR verb = stem + indo
Most used gerunds in Portuguese
Here is a list of the most used Portuguese Gerunds in alphabetical order:
| Portuguese verb | Gerund |
|---|---|
| Ajudar | to help | ajudando |
| Andar | to walk | andando |
| Cair | to fall | caindo |
| Comer | to eat | comendo |
| Conhecer | to know | conhecendo |
| Contar | to count | contando |
| Correr | to run | correndo |
| Dar | to give | dando |
| Deixar | to allow | deixando |
| Dever | to owe | devendo |
| dizer | to say | dizendo |
| Dormir | to sleep | dormindo |
| Enviar | to send | enviando |
| Escutar | to listen | escutando |
| Esperar | to wait | esperando |
| Estar | to be | estando |
| Estudar | to study | estudando |
| Fazer | to do / make | fazendo |
| Ganhar | to earn | ganhando |
| Haver | to have | havendo |
| Ir | to go | indo |
| Ler | to read | lendo |
| Levar | to take / carry | levando |
| Morrer | to die | morrendo |
| Olhar | to look | olhando |
| Ouvir | to hear | ouvindo |
| pagar | to pay | pagando |
| Parar | to stop | parando |
| Pedir | to ask for | pedindo |
| Pensar | to think | pensando |
| Perder | to lose | perdendo |
| Poder | to be able | podendo |
| Querer | to want | querendo |
| Rir | to laugh | rindo |
| Saber | to know | sabendo |
| Sair | to leave | saindo |
| Ser | to be | sendo |
| Subir | to go up | subindo |
| Ter | to have | tendo |
| Tirar | to pull out | tirando |
| Tomar | to take/drink | tomando |
| Trazer | to bring | trazendo |
| Usar | to use | usando |
| Ver | to see | vendo |
| Vestir | to dress | vestindo |
| Vir | to come | vindo |
| Viver | to live | vivendo |
Irregular gerunds in Portuguese
Luckily the majority of Portuguese verbs are regular when it comes to forming the gerund. However, like in any language there always has to be an exception. In Portuguese you have a few and the most important one is:
| Pôr | to put | pondo |
Practice to form the gerund in Portuguese
Now that you know the formula to forming the gerund let’s see if you can form the gerund for these regular Portuguese verbs:
Amar (love)
Cantar (sing)
Confiar (trust)
Comprar (buy)
Cozinhar (cook)
Criar (create)
Encontrar (find)
Inventar (invent)
Lavar (wash)
Manchar (stain)
Receber (receive)
Responder(respond)
Romper (break)
Sofrer (suffer)
Vender(sell)
Existir (exist)
Insistir (insist)
Permitir (allow)
Proibir (prohibit)
Reunir (gather)
It really is a piece of cake as long you practice!








